How to Plan Finishing Works for a Clean Handover
A comprehensive guide to planning finishing works, from snagging lists to final handover. Learn how to ensure a smooth completion process.
Planning finishing works effectively is crucial for a successful project handover. Whether you're a developer, main contractor, or homeowner, understanding the finishing process helps ensure quality outcomes and timely completion.
What Are Finishing Works?
Finishing works encompass all the final touches that complete a construction project. This includes snagging, final fix carpentry, decorating touch-ups, and preparation for handover. These works transform a nearly-complete project into a ready-to-occupy space.
Start with a Comprehensive Snagging List
A detailed snagging list is the foundation of effective finishing works:
Creating Your Snagging List
- Systematic Inspection: Work through the property room by room, top to bottom
- Document Everything: Photograph defects and note locations clearly
- Categorise Items: Group by trade (carpentry, decorating, electrical, etc.)
- Prioritise: Identify critical items that affect occupation vs. minor cosmetic issues
- Be Specific: "Touch up paint on north wall, 1.5m from door" is better than "paint touch-up needed"
Common Snagging Items
- Paint scuffs and touch-ups required
- Door adjustments and alignment
- Silicone sealing gaps or defects
- Trim and architrave gaps
- Floor scratches or damage
- Electrical faceplate alignment
- Cleaning requirements
Programme Your Finishing Works
Realistic scheduling is essential:
Allow Sufficient Time
Don't underestimate finishing works. A typical residential property might require:
- Small apartment: 2-3 days
- 3-bed house: 4-7 days
- Larger properties: 1-2 weeks
Commercial projects vary significantly based on size and complexity.
Consider Dependencies
Some finishing works depend on others:
- Decorating must be complete before final cleaning
- Floor protection needed until all other trades finished
- Final fix carpentry before decorating touch-ups
- Cleaning before final inspection
Build in Buffer Time
Add contingency for:
- Additional items identified during works
- Weather delays (for external works)
- Material delivery times
- Coordination with other trades
Coordinate Multiple Trades
Finishing often involves several trades working in sequence or parallel:
Establish Clear Communication
- Single point of contact for coordination
- Regular progress meetings or updates
- Clear programme shared with all trades
- Prompt notification of any changes
Manage Site Access
- Coordinate timing to avoid trades working over each other
- Ensure adequate parking and welfare facilities
- Maintain site security and access control
- Protect completed works from damage
Quality Control Throughout
Don't wait until the end to check quality:
Regular Inspections
- Daily walkthrough during works
- Address issues immediately
- Photograph progress
- Update snagging list as items are completed
Set Clear Standards
- Agree quality expectations upfront
- Provide reference samples where applicable
- Use industry standards as benchmarks
- Document any deviations agreed
Prepare for Handover
The final stage requires careful preparation:
Final Cleaning
- Remove all debris and waste
- Deep clean all surfaces
- Clean windows inside and out
- Ensure all protective coverings removed
- Check for paint splashes or marks
Documentation
Prepare handover documentation:
- Updated drawings (as-built if applicable)
- Warranty information
- Operating instructions for systems
- Maintenance recommendations
- Contact details for follow-up
Final Inspection
Conduct a thorough final inspection:
- Work through snagging list systematically
- Check all items marked as complete
- Test all fixtures and fittings
- Ensure all areas cleaned
- Take final photographs
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Learn from common mistakes:
Underestimating Time
Finishing works always take longer than expected. Build in contingency.
Poor Communication
Lack of clear communication leads to missed items and delays. Establish clear channels.
Inadequate Lighting
Inspect works in good lighting. Defects hidden in poor light will be visible to occupants.
Rushing the Final Stage
The final 10% often takes as long as you think. Don't compromise quality for speed.
Incomplete Snagging Lists
A vague snagging list leads to disputes. Be specific and comprehensive.
Working with Contractors
If engaging contractors for finishing works:
Provide Clear Scope
- Detailed snagging list
- Access arrangements
- Programme expectations
- Quality standards required
Request Detailed Quotations
Ensure quotations include:
- Itemised scope of works
- Clear exclusions
- Programme with milestones
- Payment terms
- Warranty information
Maintain Good Communication
- Regular progress updates
- Prompt responses to queries
- Clear decision-making
- Professional working relationship
Conclusion
Effective planning of finishing works ensures a smooth handover process. Start with a comprehensive snagging list, allow realistic time, coordinate trades effectively, and maintain quality control throughout. The effort invested in proper planning pays dividends in the final result.
Remember: finishing works are your last opportunity to ensure quality before handover. Take the time to get it right.
Need professional finishing works? Contact Mitchell Contracting for a detailed quotation.